You're financially independent and you
know it. Now what?
Provided
by Gregory M. Montagna, CPA, CFP
Think you're all set? If you've made wise decisions
with your money, set aside plenty and feel like you're ready to retire … you're
one step ahead of many Americans. If you've planned your estate (arranged how your
money and assets will transfer after your lifetime), then you're even further
ahead. But have you considered everything?
Reducing taxes … The transfer of assets can
trigger different types of taxes: income tax, estate tax, capital gains tax, generation-skipping
transfer tax and gift tax. Have you considered how these taxes could affect the
amount you'll leave behind for loved ones? It's wise to keep up with estate tax
laws, because they constantly change. The following are just a few examples of
things you ought to consider …
Unified Credit … Estates that exceed a certain
value (exclusion amount) may be subject to the Federal Estate Tax. But have you
heard of the unified credit against estate tax? Basically, this means you can
leave an amount that does not exceed the exclusion amount (currently $1
Million*) to anyone you choose … federal estate tax free. If you are married,
you can leave an unlimited amount to your spouse, tax-free. But … are you using the unified credit
to your advantage?
For
married couples, a little reorganization can help you attain the utmost value
for this credit. Also worth considering could be a credit shelter trust, which
can help maximize the value of the unified credit.
Gifting … For those with taxable estates,
gifting can be an important tool. While many choose to transfer estates after their death, consider transferring
assets while you are alive. Did you know that married couples can gift an
unlimited amount to one another, gift tax-free, as provided by the unlimited
marital deduction provision in the federal gift tax law? They can also gift a
certain amount, gift tax-free, to anyone of their choosing each year. This
annual benefit expires if you do not use it in the current year.
There
are other ways of tax-free gifting, too … including tuition paid directly to an
educational institution or amounts paid to an approved non-profit institution. By
taking advantage of these and other gifting options, you could potentially increase
the value of what you're giving while decreasing your taxable estate.
Trusts … A well-written trust could help
your heirs to avoid the probate process, thereby potentially saving them money.
Did you know that your heirs may need to file a petition to probate your estate
… even if you have a will? However, if a
living trust has been prepared and funded properly, your heirs could avoid
probate.
You may
also want to consider a dynasty trust, which is a long-term trust created to
benefit future generations. Dynasty trusts can have huge tax-saving potential
(in the long run).
Other areas to consider … Have you thought about
charitable remainder trusts? Life insurance replacement? Business succession? Investigating
these topics may reveal ways to save taxes and retain more of your hard-earned
wealth.
If you
haven't yet looked into any of the items I've mentioned here, it's probably in
your best interest to speak with a qualified professional about advanced estate
planning. It can definitely and positively impact your financial legacy.
Gregory M. Montagna, CPA, CFP is a
Representative with 1st Global Advisors and may be reached at www.montagnainc.com,
(949) 833-2371 or greg@montagnainc.com.
These are the views of Peter Montoya, Inc., not the named Representative or Broker/Dealer, and should not be
construed as investment advice. Neither the named Representative or Broker/Dealer give tax or legal advice. All
information is believed to be from reliable sources; however, we make no representation as to its completeness or
accuracy. Please consult your Financial Advisor for further information.
Securities offered through 1st Global Capital Corp., Member NASD/SIPC
Montagna & Associates
Certified Public Accountants (CPA)
1101 Dove Street , Suite 190
Newport Beach, CA, 92660 Phone: (949)833-2371 info@montagnainc.com